نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم زمین، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران، سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور، تهران، ایران
2 استاد، گروه علوم زمین، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 استاد، انستیتو علوم زمین و محیط زیست، دانشگاه پتسدام، پتسدام، آلمان
4 دانشیار، گروه علوم زمین، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
مجموعه سنگ‌های اولترامافیک مشهد به سن چینه‌شناسی پرمین - تریاس در شمال خاور کوه‌های بینالود و در نزدیکی شهر مشهد قرار گرفته است. واحدهای سنگی این منطقه شامل سنگ‌های اولترامافیک و مافیک، سنگ‌های رسی و کربناته دگرگون شده، گرانیتویید و فیلیت‌های مشهد با راستای عمومی شمال باختر ـ جنوب خاور می‌باشد. پریدوتیت‌های سرپانتینی شده، بیشترین سنگ‌های اولترامافیک در منطقه مورد مطالعه را تشکیل می‌دهند. کانی‌های تشکیل دهنده سنگ‌های اولترامافیک این منطقه شامل الیوین، ارتوپیروکسن، کلینوپیروکسن، آمفیبول قهوه‌ای و کانی‌های تیره به عنوان کانی‌های باقیمانده از سنگ اولیه و کانی‌های گروه سرپانتین (لیزاردیت و آنتیگوریت)، ترمولیت- اکتینولیت، کلریت، مقادیر اندکی تالک و کانی‌های کربناتی به عنوان کانی‌های تشکیل شده بعدی هستند. به‌رغم نبود سنگ‌های دگرگونی فشار بالا- دما پایین که معرف پدیده فرورانش هستند، شیمی عناصر اصلی، کمیاب و فرعی سرپانتینیت‌های مشهد، ویژگی‌های سرپانتینیت‌های فرورانده شده را نشان می‌دهند و منشأ پریدوتیت اولیه تشکیل دهنده آنها گوشته تهی نشده‌ای است که به صورت لرزولیت و یا هارزبورژیت فقیر ازالیوین می‌باشد. پروتولیت این سنگ ها قبل از سرپانتینی شدن تحت تأثیر مذاب حاصل از فرورانش قرار گرفته و متاسوماتیزه و بارور شده است.
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